Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

• with GMP kernel
• with GMP kernel using --mt=pthread
• with native kernel, including micro-assembler code
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler, disabling GCC extensions (DISABLE_INLINE)
• with GMP kernel, emulating an x86_32 architecture at Configure time via setarch

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report

Current view: top level - basemath - arith1.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30551-f8501633d1) Lines: 2080 2301 90.4 % Date: 2025-11-20 09:22:21 Functions: 218 233 93.6 % Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name	Hit count
Fl_log_Fp	0
Fl_sqrtl	0
ZMV_producttree	0
Z_ZV_mod	0
Z_nv_mod	0
gcf2	0
nmV_chinese_center_tree	0
nxCV_chinese_center	0
nxCV_chinese_center_tree	0
pnqn	0
rootsof1_Fp	0
sersfcont	0
sqrt_Cipolla	0
sqrt_Cipolla_msqr	0
sqrt_Cipolla_sqr	0
bestappr_frac	7
fibo	7
sfcont2	14
intmod2polmod	21
padic2mod	21
gc_empty	42
mod_to_frac	42
contfrac0	49
serPade	49
err_oo	56
lucas	56
Fp_log_index	63
Fp_log_sieve	63
check_kernel	63
compute_nbgen	63
opt_param	63
znorder	63
Fp_factored_order	70
Zp_order	70
bestappr_ser	98
get_PHI	98
nxMV_chinese_center	104
nxMV_polint_center_tree	104
Fp_pow_init	105
mpprimorial	105
_gc_upto	112
mod_to_rfrac	112
bestapprPade	119
bestappr_RgX	119
Fp_log_find_ind	126
Fp_log_find_rel	126
bestapprPade0	126
gcf	126
znlog_rec	126
err_p	161
_Fp_rand	167
factorial_Fp	186
err_prec	196
lift_padic	210
znlog	238
gener_Zp	259
contfracpnqn	266
znprimroot	329
Fp_gausssum	363
lift_intmod	420
ZXM_nv_mod_tree	491
nxMV_chinese_center_tree_seq	491
nxMV_polint_center_tree_seq	491
FpV_prod	497
muls_interval	595
ECP_psi	837
_computeG	837
Fp_rootsof1	846
nxMV_polint_center_tree_worker	1225
nonsquare_Fp	1460
_psi	1714
odd_prime_divisors	1812
remove2	1812
Z_chinese	2142
addifsmooth1	2163
chinese1	2415
rootsof1u_Fp	3033
Fp_2gener	3327
is_gener_expo	4909
ZV_chinese	5141
ZVV_nv_mod_tree	5457
ncV_chinese_center_tree	5457
chinese	5495
ZXC_nv_mod_tree	5634
Fp_2gener_all	5916
Fp_powers	5931
nxCV_polint_center_tree	6585
get_Fp_field	6963
mphilbertoo	7329
nonsquare_Fl	7930
ncV_chinese_center	10565
is_gener_Fp	13977
Fp_invmBarrett	15404
Fp_sqrts	18506
_Fp_s	19075
Fp_2gener_i	19392
Fl_log_naive_pre	29013
Fl_log_pre	29411
Fp_log_sieve_worker	30252
_Fp_inv	34307
kroui	35339
krois	40089
Fp_pow_table	43694
pgener_Fp	44282
_Fp_one	47162
Fp_log_halfgcd	55922
factorial_Fl	56800
tr	59731
hilbert	62314
Fl_2gener_pre_i	65765
istotient	70000
Fp_sqrt_ii	80249
addifsmooth2	83825
mulu_interval_step	92781
bestappr	105433
nmV_chinese_center_tree_seq	120351
nmV_polint_center_tree_seq	120351
Fl_log	132390
Fl_log_naive	132390
Fp_order	136620
hilbertii	140826
Fl_lgener_pre_all	148439
ZV_chinese_center	157290
mulu_interval	159073
krosi	159682
rt	169813
pgener_Zp	170786
Fp_sqrtn	173548
Fl_2gener_pre	193791
krouodd	195021
pgener_Zl	205542
ZM_nv_mod_tree	215088
rootsof1_Fl	215545
ZM_nv_mod_tree_t	220545
Fl_sqrtn	233411
Fl_sqrtn_pre	233411
Fl_sqrtl_pre	233477
Fl_sqrtl_raw	236437
ZXX_nv_mod_tree	254886
_Fp_equal0	260724
Z_chinese_all	268122
Z_chinese_pre	271844
Fl_powers	296057
nxV_chinese_center_tree	304260
Z_factor_listP	350651
nmV_polint_center_tree	378059
nmV_chinese_center	378060
polint_chinese	378164
pgener_Fp_local	412312
nxV_chinese_center	429397
u_odd_prime_divisors	463957
u_remove2	463958
mpfact	498596
Z_chinese_coprime	544246
u_is_gener_expo	544967
Fl_order	546585
pgener_Fl	574917
_Fp_rmul	575346
istotient_i	621565
init_montdata	667300
_mul_remiibar	842605
nxV_polint_center_tree	876146
Fp_select_red	880214
_Fp_red	889913
ZV_allpnqn	894831
nmV_polint_center_tree_worker	975004
gc_chinese	980557
pgener_Fl_local	1081006
_Fp_neg	1086846
_Fp_add	1175565
ZV_nv_mod_tree	1234698
bestappr_real	1273005
Fp_pows	1346200
ncV_polint_center_tree	1515140
u_chinese_coprime	1636792
u_chinese_post	1636824
is_gener_Fl	1662255
Fp_powu	1755448
_mul_remii	1826456
to_ZX	1893699
_mul2_remiibar	2115908
chinese1_coprime_Z_aux	2253539
bestappr_Q	2288237
chinese1_coprime_Z	2460604
gen_chinese	2463019
checkp	2592616
ZV_chinesetree	2631856
ZV_invdivexact	2631858
ZV_sqr	2631862
ZV_producttree	2636530
Z_chinese_post	3069885
ZX_nv_mod_tree	3106440
icopy_lg	3137064
Qsfcont	3137414
gboundcf	3142391
Fp_log	4259283
_mul2_remii	4309816
Fl_2powu	4358624
Fp_sqrt	4844516
Fp_sqrt_i	4902975
Fp_log_use_index	5039443
gome	5891480
Fp_invgen	6089663
_mul_montred	7092885
_Fp_sqr	8134253
Fp_easylog	8819057
_sqr_remiibar	8893561
Fp_rem_mBarrett	9736166
_mul2_montred	10510296
nonsquare1_Fl	12189280
Fl_sqrt	12488613
Fl_sqrt_i	12610328
kronecker	12751251
Fl_2powu_pre	12937824
Fl_powers_pre	13111271
ZT_sqr	13621106
_Fp_mul	14228545
Fl_sqrt_pre	22656639
_sqr_remii	26664010
kroiu	27626871
_Fp_pow	28602642
Fl_sqrt_pre_i	35341413
Fp_pow	37758838
ZV_chinese_tree	40790507
lcmii	54533706
Z_ZV_mod_tree	58141865
_sqr_montred	67633559
krouu	101530586
kross	101947425
Fl_powu	141648199
Fl_powu_pre	165552771
krouu_s	235924156
ome	330997281

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16