Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

• with GMP kernel
• with GMP kernel using --mt=pthread
• with native kernel, including micro-assembler code
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler, disabling GCC extensions (DISABLE_INLINE)
• with GMP kernel, emulating an x86_32 architecture at Configure time via setarch

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report

Current view: top level - basemath - arith1.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30574-595e4ba651) Lines: 2080 2301 90.4 % Date: 2025-12-17 09:21:45 Functions: 218 233 93.6 % Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name	Hit count
Fl_log_Fp	0
Fl_sqrtl	0
ZMV_producttree	0
Z_ZV_mod	0
Z_nv_mod	0
gcf2	0
nmV_chinese_center_tree	0
nxCV_chinese_center	0
nxCV_chinese_center_tree	0
pnqn	0
rootsof1_Fp	0
sersfcont	0
sqrt_Cipolla	0
sqrt_Cipolla_msqr	0
sqrt_Cipolla_sqr	0
bestappr_frac	7
fibo	7
sfcont2	14
intmod2polmod	21
padic2mod	21
gc_empty	42
mod_to_frac	42
contfrac0	49
serPade	49
err_oo	56
lucas	56
Fp_log_index	63
Fp_log_sieve	63
check_kernel	63
compute_nbgen	63
opt_param	63
znorder	63
Fp_factored_order	70
Zp_order	70
bestappr_ser	98
get_PHI	98
nxMV_chinese_center	104
nxMV_polint_center_tree	104
Fp_pow_init	105
mpprimorial	105
_gc_upto	112
mod_to_rfrac	112
bestapprPade	119
bestappr_RgX	119
Fp_log_find_ind	126
Fp_log_find_rel	126
bestapprPade0	126
gcf	126
znlog_rec	126
err_p	161
_Fp_rand	167
factorial_Fp	186
err_prec	196
lift_padic	210
znlog	238
gener_Zp	259
contfracpnqn	266
znprimroot	329
Fp_gausssum	363
lift_intmod	420
ZXM_nv_mod_tree	491
nxMV_chinese_center_tree_seq	491
nxMV_polint_center_tree_seq	491
FpV_prod	497
muls_interval	595
ECP_psi	837
_computeG	837
Fp_rootsof1	846
nxMV_polint_center_tree_worker	1225
nonsquare_Fp	1460
_psi	1714
odd_prime_divisors	1812
remove2	1812
Z_chinese	2142
addifsmooth1	2163
chinese1	2415
rootsof1u_Fp	3033
Fp_2gener	3327
is_gener_expo	4909
ZV_chinese	5141
ZVV_nv_mod_tree	5457
ncV_chinese_center_tree	5457
chinese	5495
ZXC_nv_mod_tree	5634
Fp_2gener_all	5916
Fp_powers	5931
nxCV_polint_center_tree	6585
get_Fp_field	6963
mphilbertoo	7329
nonsquare_Fl	7930
ncV_chinese_center	10565
is_gener_Fp	13969
Fp_invmBarrett	15404
Fp_sqrts	18500
_Fp_s	19075
Fp_2gener_i	19392
Fl_log_naive_pre	29105
Fl_log_pre	29503
Fp_log_sieve_worker	30250
_Fp_inv	34307
kroui	35331
krois	40089
Fp_pow_table	43694
pgener_Fp	44282
_Fp_one	47162
Fp_log_halfgcd	55922
factorial_Fl	56782
tr	59731
hilbert	62314
Fl_2gener_pre_i	65765
istotient	70000
Fp_sqrt_ii	80231
addifsmooth2	83825
mulu_interval_step	92760
bestappr	105520
nmV_chinese_center_tree_seq	120593
nmV_polint_center_tree_seq	120594
Fl_log	132571
Fl_log_naive	132571
Fp_order	136615
hilbertii	140826
Fl_lgener_pre_all	148457
ZV_chinese_center	157347
mulu_interval	159072
krosi	159682
rt	169813
pgener_Zp	170807
Fp_sqrtn	173548
Fl_2gener_pre	193787
krouodd	195013
pgener_Zl	205563
ZM_nv_mod_tree	215571
rootsof1_Fl	215571
ZM_nv_mod_tree_t	221029
Fl_sqrtn	233412
Fl_sqrtn_pre	233412
Fl_sqrtl_pre	233585
Fl_sqrtl_raw	236547
ZXX_nv_mod_tree	254869
_Fp_equal0	260724
Z_chinese_all	268057
Z_chinese_pre	271784
Fl_powers	296078
nxV_chinese_center_tree	304244
Z_factor_listP	350651
nmV_chinese_center	378686
nmV_polint_center_tree	378686
polint_chinese	378790
pgener_Fp_local	412290
nxV_chinese_center	429445
u_remove2	463971
u_odd_prime_divisors	463972
mpfact	498596
u_is_gener_expo	544991
Z_chinese_coprime	545411
Fl_order	546580
pgener_Fl	574923
_Fp_rmul	575346
istotient_i	621565
init_montdata	667293
_mul_remiibar	842605
nxV_polint_center_tree	876020
Fp_select_red	880140
_Fp_red	889913
ZV_allpnqn	894831
nmV_polint_center_tree_worker	975613
gc_chinese	981288
pgener_Fl_local	1081014
_Fp_neg	1086846
_Fp_add	1175565
ZV_nv_mod_tree	1235760
bestappr_real	1274761
Fp_pows	1346195
ncV_polint_center_tree	1515997
u_chinese_coprime	1638602
u_chinese_post	1638621
is_gener_Fl	1662347
Fp_powu	1755531
_mul_remii	1808506
to_ZX	1889923
_mul2_remiibar	2115908
chinese1_coprime_Z_aux	2253539
bestappr_Q	2293014
chinese1_coprime_Z	2460666
gen_chinese	2463081
checkp	2588063
ZV_chinesetree	2632939
ZV_invdivexact	2632960
ZV_sqr	2632977
ZV_producttree	2637694
Z_chinese_post	3071062
ZX_nv_mod_tree	3102303
icopy_lg	3137064
Qsfcont	3137414
gboundcf	3142391
Fp_log	4259573
_mul2_remii	4300605
Fl_2powu	4358661
Fp_sqrt	4844649
Fp_sqrt_i	4903124
Fp_log_use_index	5039755
gome	5891452
Fp_invgen	6094539
_mul_montred	7090644
_Fp_sqr	8134253
Fp_easylog	8819411
_sqr_remiibar	8893561
Fp_rem_mBarrett	9736166
_mul2_montred	10511872
nonsquare1_Fl	12184285
Fl_sqrt	12490110
Fl_sqrt_i	12611516
kronecker	12751248
Fl_2powu_pre	12941218
Fl_powers_pre	13103925
ZT_sqr	13624937
_Fp_mul	14228620
Fl_sqrt_pre	22626067
_sqr_remii	26657884
kroiu	27629822
_Fp_pow	28603178
Fl_sqrt_pre_i	35307789
Fp_pow	37763450
ZV_chinese_tree	40729767
lcmii	54538955
Z_ZV_mod_tree	58122565
_sqr_montred	67667249
krouu	101509749
kross	101947410
Fl_powu	141649450
Fl_powu_pre	165639134
krouu_s	235905870
ome	330887707

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16