Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

• with GMP kernel
• with GMP kernel using --mt=pthread
• with native kernel, including micro-assembler code
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler, disabling GCC extensions (DISABLE_INLINE)
• with GMP kernel, emulating an x86_32 architecture at Configure time via setarch

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report

Current view: top level - basemath - arith1.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30775-9d8a55740a) Lines: 2080 2301 90.4 % Date: 2026-04-05 09:26:48 Functions: 218 233 93.6 % Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name	Hit count
Fl_log_Fp	0
Fl_sqrtl	0
ZMV_producttree	0
Z_ZV_mod	0
Z_nv_mod	0
gcf2	0
nmV_chinese_center_tree	0
nxCV_chinese_center	0
nxCV_chinese_center_tree	0
pnqn	0
rootsof1_Fp	0
sersfcont	0
sqrt_Cipolla	0
sqrt_Cipolla_msqr	0
sqrt_Cipolla_sqr	0
bestappr_frac	7
fibo	7
sfcont2	14
intmod2polmod	21
padic2mod	21
gc_empty	42
mod_to_frac	42
contfrac0	49
serPade	49
err_oo	56
lucas	56
Fp_log_index	63
Fp_log_sieve	63
check_kernel	63
compute_nbgen	63
opt_param	63
znorder	63
Fp_factored_order	70
Zp_order	70
bestappr_ser	98
get_PHI	98
nxMV_chinese_center	104
nxMV_polint_center_tree	104
Fp_pow_init	105
mpprimorial	105
_gc_upto	112
mod_to_rfrac	112
bestapprPade	119
bestappr_RgX	119
Fp_log_find_ind	126
Fp_log_find_rel	126
bestapprPade0	126
gcf	126
znlog_rec	126
_Fp_rand	160
err_p	161
factorial_Fp	186
err_prec	196
lift_padic	210
znlog	238
gener_Zp	259
contfracpnqn	266
znprimroot	329
Fp_gausssum	351
lift_intmod	420
ZXM_nv_mod_tree	491
nxMV_chinese_center_tree_seq	491
nxMV_polint_center_tree_seq	491
FpV_prod	497
muls_interval	595
Fp_rootsof1	820
ECP_psi	837
_computeG	837
nxMV_polint_center_tree_worker	1225
nonsquare_Fp	1458
_psi	1714
odd_prime_divisors	1812
remove2	1812
Z_chinese	2142
addifsmooth1	2163
chinese1	2415
rootsof1u_Fp	3033
Fp_2gener	3222
is_gener_expo	4909
ZV_chinese	5141
ZVV_nv_mod_tree	5457
ncV_chinese_center_tree	5457
chinese	5495
ZXC_nv_mod_tree	5634
Fp_2gener_all	5909
Fp_powers	5931
nxCV_polint_center_tree	6585
get_Fp_field	6963
mphilbertoo	7329
nonsquare_Fl	7935
ncV_chinese_center	10333
is_gener_Fp	13985
Fp_invmBarrett	14032
Fp_sqrts	18950
_Fp_s	19075
Fp_2gener_i	19392
Fl_log_naive_pre	29041
Fl_log_pre	29439
Fp_log_sieve_worker	30251
_Fp_inv	34307
kroui	35712
krois	40089
Fp_pow_table	43694
pgener_Fp	44282
_Fp_one	47162
Fp_log_halfgcd	56551
factorial_Fl	57063
tr	59731
hilbert	62314
Fl_2gener_pre_i	65848
istotient	70000
Fp_sqrt_ii	75187
addifsmooth2	83825
mulu_interval_step	92771
bestappr	106341
nmV_chinese_center_tree_seq	120583
nmV_polint_center_tree_seq	120583
Fl_log	132360
Fl_log_naive	132361
Fp_order	136404
hilbertii	140826
Fl_lgener_pre_all	147150
ZV_chinese_center	156945
mulu_interval	159074
krosi	159682
rt	169813
pgener_Zp	171073
Fp_sqrtn	173541
Fl_2gener_pre	188798
krouodd	195394
pgener_Zl	205829
rootsof1_Fl	215523
ZM_nv_mod_tree	215670
ZM_nv_mod_tree_t	221127
Fl_sqrtl_pre	229943
Fl_sqrtl_raw	232903
Fl_sqrtn	233409
Fl_sqrtn_pre	233410
ZXX_nv_mod_tree	254549
_Fp_equal0	260724
Z_chinese_all	268100
Z_chinese_pre	271820
Fl_powers	296050
nxV_chinese_center_tree	303858
Z_factor_listP	350651
nmV_chinese_center	378527
nmV_polint_center_tree	378527
polint_chinese	378631
pgener_Fp_local	412288
nxV_chinese_center	429151
u_odd_prime_divisors	463965
u_remove2	463965
mpfact	500320
u_is_gener_expo	545006
Z_chinese_coprime	546218
Fl_order	546588
pgener_Fl	575228
_Fp_rmul	575346
istotient_i	621565
init_montdata	694482
_mul_remiibar	717266
nxV_polint_center_tree	875309
_Fp_red	889913
ZV_allpnqn	894831
Fp_select_red	903589
nmV_polint_center_tree_worker	974636
gc_chinese	980201
pgener_Fl_local	1081275
_Fp_neg	1086846
_Fp_add	1175565
ZV_nv_mod_tree	1236371
bestappr_real	1268018
Fp_pows	1346262
_mul_remii	1489173
ncV_polint_center_tree	1514979
u_chinese_coprime	1640255
u_chinese_post	1640264
is_gener_Fl	1662481
_mul2_remiibar	1797049
to_ZX	1889737
Fp_powu	1900590
chinese1_coprime_Z_aux	2253538
bestappr_Q	2289013
chinese1_coprime_Z	2460704
gen_chinese	2463119
ZV_chinesetree	2633018
ZV_sqr	2633020
ZV_invdivexact	2633022
ZV_producttree	2636865
checkp	2684325
Z_chinese_post	3071855
ZX_nv_mod_tree	3103411
icopy_lg	3137064
Qsfcont	3137414
gboundcf	3142391
_mul2_remii	3527022
Fp_log	4259578
Fp_sqrt	4844125
Fp_sqrt_i	4897814
Fl_2powu	4989333
Fp_log_use_index	5039716
gome	5922202
Fp_invgen	6097655
_mul_montred	6703136
_sqr_remiibar	7577707
_Fp_sqr	8134253
Fp_rem_mBarrett	8294973
Fp_easylog	8819446
_mul2_montred	9368181
kronecker	12777641
Fl_2powu_pre	12897036
Fl_powers_pre	13054310
nonsquare1_Fl	13102929
ZT_sqr	13619063
_Fp_mul	14228100
Fl_sqrt	14770142
Fl_sqrt_i	14892014
Fl_sqrt_pre	23334205
_sqr_remii	23499355
_Fp_pow	28603363
kroiu	37724496
Fp_pow	37753105
Fl_sqrt_pre_i	38294260
ZV_chinese_tree	40836882
lcmii	54662082
Z_ZV_mod_tree	58206408
_sqr_montred	63189205
kross	100423608
krouu	103387826
Fl_powu	144858586
Fl_powu_pre	166078247
krouu_s	246327241
ome	347922443

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16