Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

• with GMP kernel
• with GMP kernel using --mt=pthread
• with native kernel, including micro-assembler code
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler, disabling GCC extensions (DISABLE_INLINE)
• with GMP kernel, emulating an x86_32 architecture at Configure time via setarch

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report

Current view: top level - basemath - arith1.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30359-47f31365a1) Lines: 2080 2301 90.4 % Date: 2025-06-29 09:21:56 Functions: 218 233 93.6 % Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name	Hit count
Fl_log_Fp	0
Fl_sqrtl	0
ZMV_producttree	0
Z_ZV_mod	0
Z_nv_mod	0
gcf2	0
nmV_chinese_center_tree	0
nxCV_chinese_center	0
nxCV_chinese_center_tree	0
pnqn	0
rootsof1_Fp	0
sersfcont	0
sqrt_Cipolla	0
sqrt_Cipolla_msqr	0
sqrt_Cipolla_sqr	0
bestappr_frac	7
fibo	7
sfcont2	14
intmod2polmod	21
padic2mod	21
gc_empty	42
mod_to_frac	42
contfrac0	49
serPade	49
err_oo	56
lucas	56
Fp_log_index	63
Fp_log_sieve	63
check_kernel	63
compute_nbgen	63
opt_param	63
znorder	63
Fp_factored_order	70
Zp_order	70
nxMV_chinese_center	97
nxMV_polint_center_tree	97
bestappr_ser	98
get_PHI	98
Fp_pow_init	105
mpprimorial	105
_gc_upto	112
mod_to_rfrac	112
bestapprPade	119
bestappr_RgX	119
Fp_log_find_ind	126
Fp_log_find_rel	126
bestapprPade0	126
gcf	126
znlog_rec	126
err_p	161
_Fp_rand	167
err_prec	196
lift_padic	210
znlog	238
gener_Zp	259
contfracpnqn	266
znprimroot	329
Fp_gausssum	363
factorial_Fp	382
lift_intmod	420
ZXM_nv_mod_tree	453
nxMV_chinese_center_tree_seq	453
nxMV_polint_center_tree_seq	453
FpV_prod	497
muls_interval	623
ECP_psi	837
_computeG	837
Fp_rootsof1	846
nxMV_polint_center_tree_worker	1008
nonsquare_Fp	1460
_psi	1714
odd_prime_divisors	1812
remove2	1812
Z_chinese	2142
addifsmooth1	2163
chinese1	2415
rootsof1u_Fp	3033
Fp_2gener	3327
ZXC_nv_mod_tree	4456
is_gener_expo	4909
ZV_chinese	5141
nxCV_polint_center_tree	5189
ZVV_nv_mod_tree	5457
ncV_chinese_center_tree	5457
chinese	5495
Fp_2gener_all	5916
Fp_powers	5931
get_Fp_field	6963
mphilbertoo	7329
nonsquare_Fl	7930
ncV_chinese_center	10550
is_gener_Fp	13965
Fp_invmBarrett	15391
Fp_sqrts	18502
_Fp_s	19075
Fp_2gener_i	19392
Fl_log_naive_pre	28247
Fl_log_pre	28644
Fp_log_sieve_worker	30250
_Fp_inv	34307
kroui	35327
krois	40033
Fp_pow_table	43694
pgener_Fp	44275
_Fp_one	47162
Fp_log_halfgcd	56154
factorial_Fl	56852
tr	59731
hilbert	62314
Fl_2gener_pre_i	65765
istotient	70000
Fp_sqrt_ii	80229
addifsmooth2	83825
ZXX_nv_mod_tree	86887
mulu_interval_step	90590
bestappr	105276
Fp_order	132353
Fl_log	132390
Fl_log_naive	132390
hilbertii	140826
nmV_chinese_center_tree_seq	142138
nmV_polint_center_tree_seq	142139
krosi	143239
Fl_lgener_pre_all	147358
ZV_chinese_center	157262
mulu_interval	159088
rt	169813
pgener_Zp	170975
Fp_sqrtn	173548
krouodd	178566
Fl_2gener_pre	193890
pgener_Zl	205731
rootsof1_Fl	215544
nxV_chinese_center_tree	220185
Fl_sqrtl_pre	231316
Fl_sqrtn	232514
Fl_sqrtn_pre	232515
Fl_sqrtl_raw	234158
ZM_nv_mod_tree	236828
ZM_nv_mod_tree_t	242285
_Fp_equal0	260724
Z_chinese_all	267624
Z_chinese_pre	271342
Fl_powers	296050
Z_factor_listP	350651
pgener_Fp_local	412295
nmV_polint_center_tree	421352
nmV_chinese_center	421353
polint_chinese	421450
nxV_chinese_center	424439
u_odd_prime_divisors	464130
u_remove2	464130
mpfact	496582
Fl_order	542781
Z_chinese_coprime	544054
u_is_gener_expo	545138
pgener_Fl	575244
_Fp_rmul	575346
istotient_i	621565
init_montdata	667607
nxV_polint_center_tree	743773
_mul_remiibar	842213
Fp_select_red	880451
_Fp_red	889913
ZV_allpnqn	894782
nmV_polint_center_tree_worker	994760
gc_chinese	1018841
pgener_Fl_local	1081315
_Fp_neg	1086846
_Fp_add	1175565
to_ZX	1202861
bestappr_real	1270215
ZV_nv_mod_tree	1274482
Fp_pows	1346203
ncV_polint_center_tree	1531733
u_chinese_coprime	1636292
u_chinese_post	1636297
is_gener_Fl	1662660
Fp_powu	1754714
_mul_remii	1815487
_mul2_remiibar	2110968
chinese1_coprime_Z_aux	2191779
bestappr_Q	2283607
ZX_nv_mod_tree	2415335
chinese1_coprime_Z	2429675
gen_chinese	2432091
checkp	2488023
ZV_chinesetree	2603677
ZV_invdivexact	2603680
ZV_sqr	2603681
ZV_producttree	2608334
Z_chinese_post	3007434
icopy_lg	3136994
Qsfcont	3137344
gboundcf	3142307
Fp_log	4211291
_mul2_remii	4252791
Fl_2powu	4320269
Fp_sqrt	4832936
Fp_sqrt_i	4891402
Fp_log_use_index	4948954
gome	5631187
Fp_invgen	6086431
_mul_montred	7091897
_Fp_sqr	8134253
Fp_easylog	8682547
_sqr_remiibar	8881009
Fp_rem_mBarrett	9723222
_mul2_montred	10509219
kronecker	11958441
nonsquare1_Fl	12155329
Fl_sqrt	12412267
Fl_sqrt_i	12533163
Fl_2powu_pre	12678288
Fl_powers_pre	13163850
ZT_sqr	13470762
_Fp_mul	14148705
Fl_sqrt_pre	22670544
_sqr_remii	26283969
kroiu	27630217
_Fp_pow	28024583
Fl_sqrt_pre_i	35279157
Fp_pow	37169159
ZV_chinese_tree	39766286
lcmii	53859031
Z_ZV_mod_tree	57189780
_sqr_montred	67634292
kross	101425457
krouu	101562466
Fl_powu	140940888
Fl_powu_pre	153627473
krouu_s	234623732
ome	330180586

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16