Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

• with GMP kernel
• with GMP kernel using --mt=pthread
• with native kernel, including micro-assembler code
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler, disabling GCC extensions (DISABLE_INLINE)
• with GMP kernel, emulating an x86_32 architecture at Configure time via setarch

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report

Current view: top level - basemath - arith1.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30660-09c6d0ed2e) Lines: 2080 2301 90.4 % Date: 2026-02-03 09:23:21 Functions: 218 233 93.6 % Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name	Hit count
Fl_log_Fp	0
Fl_sqrtl	0
ZMV_producttree	0
Z_ZV_mod	0
Z_nv_mod	0
gcf2	0
nmV_chinese_center_tree	0
nxCV_chinese_center	0
nxCV_chinese_center_tree	0
pnqn	0
rootsof1_Fp	0
sersfcont	0
sqrt_Cipolla	0
sqrt_Cipolla_msqr	0
sqrt_Cipolla_sqr	0
bestappr_frac	7
fibo	7
sfcont2	14
intmod2polmod	21
padic2mod	21
gc_empty	42
mod_to_frac	42
contfrac0	49
serPade	49
err_oo	56
lucas	56
Fp_log_index	63
Fp_log_sieve	63
check_kernel	63
compute_nbgen	63
opt_param	63
znorder	63
Fp_factored_order	70
Zp_order	70
bestappr_ser	98
get_PHI	98
nxMV_chinese_center	104
nxMV_polint_center_tree	104
Fp_pow_init	105
mpprimorial	105
_gc_upto	112
mod_to_rfrac	112
bestapprPade	119
bestappr_RgX	119
Fp_log_find_ind	126
Fp_log_find_rel	126
bestapprPade0	126
gcf	126
znlog_rec	126
_Fp_rand	160
err_p	161
factorial_Fp	186
err_prec	196
lift_padic	210
znlog	238
gener_Zp	259
contfracpnqn	266
znprimroot	329
Fp_gausssum	351
lift_intmod	420
ZXM_nv_mod_tree	491
nxMV_chinese_center_tree_seq	491
nxMV_polint_center_tree_seq	491
FpV_prod	497
muls_interval	595
Fp_rootsof1	820
ECP_psi	837
_computeG	837
nxMV_polint_center_tree_worker	1225
nonsquare_Fp	1457
_psi	1714
odd_prime_divisors	1812
remove2	1812
Z_chinese	2142
addifsmooth1	2163
chinese1	2415
rootsof1u_Fp	3033
Fp_2gener	3222
is_gener_expo	4909
ZV_chinese	5141
ZVV_nv_mod_tree	5457
ncV_chinese_center_tree	5457
chinese	5495
ZXC_nv_mod_tree	5634
Fp_2gener_all	5909
Fp_powers	5931
nxCV_polint_center_tree	6585
get_Fp_field	6963
mphilbertoo	7329
nonsquare_Fl	7930
ncV_chinese_center	10333
is_gener_Fp	13959
Fp_invmBarrett	14036
Fp_sqrts	18942
_Fp_s	19075
Fp_2gener_i	19392
Fl_log_naive_pre	29012
Fl_log_pre	29410
Fp_log_sieve_worker	30247
_Fp_inv	34307
kroui	35686
krois	40089
Fp_pow_table	43694
pgener_Fp	44282
_Fp_one	47162
factorial_Fl	56784
Fp_log_halfgcd	56851
tr	59731
hilbert	62314
Fl_2gener_pre_i	65849
istotient	70000
Fp_sqrt_ii	75162
addifsmooth2	83825
mulu_interval_step	92718
bestappr	105653
nmV_polint_center_tree_seq	120532
nmV_chinese_center_tree_seq	120533
Fl_log	132362
Fl_log_naive	132362
Fp_order	136410
hilbertii	140826
Fl_lgener_pre_all	147006
ZV_chinese_center	156865
mulu_interval	159075
krosi	159682
rt	169813
pgener_Zp	170793
Fp_sqrtn	173541
Fl_2gener_pre	188795
krouodd	195368
pgener_Zl	205549
rootsof1_Fl	215523
ZM_nv_mod_tree	215599
ZM_nv_mod_tree_t	221056
Fl_sqrtl_pre	230068
Fl_sqrtl_raw	233028
Fl_sqrtn	233409
Fl_sqrtn_pre	233409
ZXX_nv_mod_tree	254423
_Fp_equal0	260724
Z_chinese_all	268114
Z_chinese_pre	271834
Fl_powers	296050
nxV_chinese_center_tree	303776
Z_factor_listP	350651
nmV_chinese_center	378516
nmV_polint_center_tree	378516
polint_chinese	378620
pgener_Fp_local	412332
nxV_chinese_center	429310
u_remove2	463923
u_odd_prime_divisors	463924
mpfact	498564
u_is_gener_expo	544968
Fl_order	546543
Z_chinese_coprime	547193
pgener_Fl	574897
_Fp_rmul	575346
istotient_i	621565
init_montdata	661608
_mul_remiibar	717268
Fp_select_red	869512
nxV_polint_center_tree	875518
_Fp_red	889913
ZV_allpnqn	894831
nmV_polint_center_tree_worker	973301
gc_chinese	980269
pgener_Fl_local	1080969
_Fp_neg	1086846
_Fp_add	1175565
ZV_nv_mod_tree	1235082
bestappr_real	1276293
Fp_pows	1346201
_mul_remii	1467757
ncV_polint_center_tree	1512663
u_chinese_coprime	1639165
u_chinese_post	1639235
is_gener_Fl	1662296
Fp_powu	1754389
_mul2_remiibar	1797854
to_ZX	1886256
chinese1_coprime_Z_aux	2253538
bestappr_Q	2297610
chinese1_coprime_Z	2460697
gen_chinese	2463113
checkp	2573268
ZV_invdivexact	2630136
ZV_chinesetree	2630137
ZV_sqr	2630152
ZV_producttree	2634012
Z_chinese_post	3072830
ZX_nv_mod_tree	3097041
icopy_lg	3137064
Qsfcont	3137414
gboundcf	3142391
_mul2_remii	3524204
Fp_log	4259592
Fl_2powu	4358844
Fp_sqrt	4844158
Fp_sqrt_i	4897839
Fp_log_use_index	5039808
gome	5846389
Fp_invgen	6096625
_mul_montred	6662637
_sqr_remiibar	7579293
_Fp_sqr	8134253
Fp_rem_mBarrett	8296561
Fp_easylog	8819461
_mul2_montred	9360656
nonsquare1_Fl	12024718
Fl_sqrt	12404817
Fl_sqrt_i	12526785
kronecker	12750893
Fl_2powu_pre	12888927
Fl_powers_pre	13033759
ZT_sqr	13609265
_Fp_mul	14228622
_sqr_remii	23325242
Fl_sqrt_pre	23342917
kroiu	27624153
_Fp_pow	28603501
Fl_sqrt_pre_i	35938203
Fp_pow	37752756
ZV_chinese_tree	40741399
lcmii	54525689
Z_ZV_mod_tree	58125728
_sqr_montred	62974347
kross	100335611
krouu	102525929
Fl_powu	141526484
Fl_powu_pre	166154400
krouu_s	235308430
ome	334381626

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16