Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

• with GMP kernel
• with GMP kernel using --mt=pthread
• with native kernel, including micro-assembler code
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler, disabling GCC extensions (DISABLE_INLINE)
• with GMP kernel, emulating an x86_32 architecture at Configure time via setarch

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report

Current view: top level - basemath - arith1.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30759-17b423fb9b) Lines: 2080 2301 90.4 % Date: 2026-03-20 09:26:27 Functions: 218 233 93.6 % Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name	Hit count
ECP_psi	837
Fl_2gener_pre	188814
Fl_2gener_pre_i	65848
Fl_2powu	4988376
Fl_2powu_pre	12897052
Fl_lgener_pre_all	146994
Fl_log	132362
Fl_log_Fp	0
Fl_log_naive	132362
Fl_log_naive_pre	28906
Fl_log_pre	29304
Fl_order	546576
Fl_powers	296050
Fl_powers_pre	13061811
Fl_powu	144893249
Fl_powu_pre	166403611
Fl_sqrt	14769883
Fl_sqrt_i	14891880
Fl_sqrt_pre	23370774
Fl_sqrt_pre_i	38340302
Fl_sqrtl	0
Fl_sqrtl_pre	229995
Fl_sqrtl_raw	232955
Fl_sqrtn	233408
Fl_sqrtn_pre	233408
FpV_prod	497
Fp_2gener	3222
Fp_2gener_all	5909
Fp_2gener_i	19392
Fp_easylog	8819469
Fp_factored_order	70
Fp_gausssum	351
Fp_invgen	6098745
Fp_invmBarrett	14032
Fp_log	4259581
Fp_log_find_ind	126
Fp_log_find_rel	126
Fp_log_halfgcd	56154
Fp_log_index	63
Fp_log_sieve	63
Fp_log_sieve_worker	30252
Fp_log_use_index	5039813
Fp_order	136406
Fp_pow	37753932
Fp_pow_init	105
Fp_pow_table	43694
Fp_powers	5931
Fp_pows	1346240
Fp_powu	1900563
Fp_rem_mBarrett	8294973
Fp_rootsof1	820
Fp_select_red	903476
Fp_sqrt	4844722
Fp_sqrt_i	4898403
Fp_sqrt_ii	75181
Fp_sqrtn	173541
Fp_sqrts	18943
Qsfcont	3137414
ZMV_producttree	0
ZM_nv_mod_tree	215681
ZM_nv_mod_tree_t	221138
ZT_sqr	13619362
ZVV_nv_mod_tree	5457
ZV_allpnqn	894831
ZV_chinese	5141
ZV_chinese_center	156944
ZV_chinese_tree	40928707
ZV_chinesetree	2633056
ZV_invdivexact	2633063
ZV_nv_mod_tree	1236421
ZV_producttree	2636902
ZV_sqr	2633063
ZXC_nv_mod_tree	5633
ZXM_nv_mod_tree	491
ZXX_nv_mod_tree	254579
ZX_nv_mod_tree	3103336
Z_ZV_mod	0
Z_ZV_mod_tree	58229095
Z_chinese	2142
Z_chinese_all	268120
Z_chinese_coprime	546373
Z_chinese_post	3072009
Z_chinese_pre	271839
Z_factor_listP	350651
Z_nv_mod	0
Zp_order	70
_Fp_add	1175498
_Fp_equal0	260711
_Fp_inv	34301
_Fp_mul	14228268
_Fp_neg	1086813
_Fp_one	47162
_Fp_pow	28603369
_Fp_rand	160
_Fp_red	889818
_Fp_rmul	575252
_Fp_s	19073
_Fp_sqr	8134253
_computeG	837
_gc_upto	112
_mul2_montred	9369164
_mul2_remii	3563618
_mul2_remiibar	1797049
_mul_montred	6701151
_mul_remii	1478477
_mul_remiibar	717266
_psi	1714
_sqr_montred	63179431
_sqr_remii	23522482
_sqr_remiibar	7577707
addifsmooth1	2163
addifsmooth2	83825
bestappr	106358
bestapprPade	119
bestapprPade0	126
bestappr_Q	2289638
bestappr_RgX	119
bestappr_frac	7
bestappr_real	1267716
bestappr_ser	98
check_kernel	63
checkp	2694121
chinese	5495
chinese1	2415
chinese1_coprime_Z	2460659
chinese1_coprime_Z_aux	2253538
compute_nbgen	63
contfrac0	49
contfracpnqn	266
err_oo	56
err_p	161
err_prec	196
factorial_Fl	57077
factorial_Fp	186
fibo	7
gboundcf	3142391
gc_chinese	980226
gc_empty	42
gcf	126
gcf2	0
gen_chinese	2463074
gener_Zp	259
get_Fp_field	6961
get_PHI	98
gome	5922127
hilbert	62314
hilbertii	140826
icopy_lg	3137064
init_montdata	694449
intmod2polmod	21
is_gener_Fl	1662337
is_gener_Fp	13953
is_gener_expo	4909
istotient	70000
istotient_i	621565
krois	40089
kroiu	37732112
kronecker	12777617
krosi	159682
kross	100423580
kroui	35680
krouodd	195362
krouu	103494812
krouu_s	246442352
lcmii	54661706
lift_intmod	420
lift_padic	210
lucas	56
mod_to_frac	42
mod_to_rfrac	112
mpfact	500319
mphilbertoo	7329
mpprimorial	105
muls_interval	595
mulu_interval	159078
mulu_interval_step	92856
ncV_chinese_center	10333
ncV_chinese_center_tree	5457
ncV_polint_center_tree	1514995
nmV_chinese_center	378556
nmV_chinese_center_tree	0
nmV_chinese_center_tree_seq	120586
nmV_polint_center_tree	378556
nmV_polint_center_tree_seq	120585
nmV_polint_center_tree_worker	974666
nonsquare1_Fl	13110647
nonsquare_Fl	7935
nonsquare_Fp	1458
nxCV_chinese_center	0
nxCV_chinese_center_tree	0
nxCV_polint_center_tree	6584
nxMV_chinese_center	104
nxMV_chinese_center_tree_seq	491
nxMV_polint_center_tree	104
nxMV_polint_center_tree_seq	491
nxMV_polint_center_tree_worker	1224
nxV_chinese_center	429148
nxV_chinese_center_tree	303873
nxV_polint_center_tree	875578
odd_prime_divisors	1812
ome	348286190
opt_param	63
padic2mod	21
pgener_Fl	575171
pgener_Fl_local	1081232
pgener_Fp	44282
pgener_Fp_local	412322
pgener_Zl	205822
pgener_Zp	171066
pnqn	0
polint_chinese	378660
remove2	1812
rootsof1_Fl	215521
rootsof1_Fp	0
rootsof1u_Fp	3033
rt	169813
serPade	49
sersfcont	0
sfcont2	14
sqrt_Cipolla	0
sqrt_Cipolla_msqr	0
sqrt_Cipolla_sqr	0
to_ZX	1889754
tr	59731
u_chinese_coprime	1640307
u_chinese_post	1640316
u_is_gener_expo	544980
u_odd_prime_divisors	463936
u_remove2	463936
znlog	238
znlog_rec	126
znorder	63
znprimroot	329

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16