Q-curves and modular forms Let ϕ: X1(N)Q → E be a modular parametrization. Then ϕ∗ (ωE ) = ωf = 2πif (τ)dτ for some f ∈ S2(Γ1(N)) (not necessarily a newform!). Moreover Λf := nZ γ ωf : γ ∈ H1(X1(N), Z) o is a lattice in C, and we have E(C) ∼ = C/Λf . Conversely, let f ∈ S2(Γ1(N)) such that Λf is a lattice in C. Then Ef = C/Λf is a Q-curve with modular parametrization ϕ: X1(N)Q → Ef , τ 7→ hZ τ 0 ωf i . Questions. Given E, can we compute f , and conversely? Can we compute ϕ? (And what does this mean?) 5